{"id":13369,"date":"2021-06-26T13:09:14","date_gmt":"2021-06-26T13:09:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/?p=13369"},"modified":"2023-07-10T15:17:54","modified_gmt":"2023-07-10T15:17:54","slug":"sergei-leonidovich-rubinstein-a-pioneer-of-the-activity-approach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/sergei-leonidovich-rubinstein-a-pioneer-of-the-activity-approach\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03b9 \u039b\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2 \u03a1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03b9 \u039b\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2 \u03a1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03b9 \u039b\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2 \u03a1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 18 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c51889, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1909 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1913 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba.<br>\u0394\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 Hermann Cohen \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Paul Natorp, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 &#8220;\u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd&#8221; \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Marburg.<br>\u03a4\u03bf 1914 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf &#8220;Eine Studie zum Problem der Methode&#8221; \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a7\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1.<br>\u039f Sergei Leonidovich Rubinstein (1889-1960) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<br>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 &#8220;\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1&#8221; 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Leontiev, Alexander Luria \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Carl Levitin, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 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\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf 1921 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf Novorossiysk \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1922 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1930, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Hertzen Leningrad \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1930 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1942 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<br>\u03a4\u03bf 1956, \u03bf \u03a1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03a3\u03a3\u0394.<br>\u039f \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 &#8220;\u039b\u03c5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u039b\u03af\u03b8\u03bf&#8221; \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01151778\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00ab\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u00bb<\/a>.<br>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac 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\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7<\/strong><br>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb (geisteswissenschaftliche \/ verstehende Psychologie [de], \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u00b7 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2).<br><strong>\u0397 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd).<\/strong><br>\u039f Rubinstein \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03bf \u03a1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03cb\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03bf Rubinstein \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 de facto \u03bf \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Rubinstein \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1960.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190226120646\/http:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.org\/7112\/41438d91d05ceaeae08aa8786b8add83896b.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sergej L. Rubin\u0161tejn. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Karl Marx (pdf).<\/a> \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 (1987) 33: 111. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01151778. (\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Sovetskaja psichotechnika, \u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 7, No. 1, 1934. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd TJ Blakeley (Boston College) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Alex Kozulin (\u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2).\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01151778. (\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Sovetskaja psichotechnika, \u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 7, No. 1, 1934. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd TJ Blakeley (Boston College) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Alex Kozulin (\u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2).<\/a> \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Rubin\u0161tejn, \u03b2\u03bb. Ted Payne, SL \u039f Rubin\u0161tejn \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u038a\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, Dordrecht, Reidel, 1968.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><br><strong>\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap wp-block-paragraph\"><br><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/bbm%3A978-94-010-3456-2%2F1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 S.L. \u03a1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf Payne, T.R. (1968)<\/a>. \u03a3.\u039b. \u039f \u03a1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039d\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c7\u03c4 \/ \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7: D. Reidel \/ Humanities Press, 1968<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><br><strong>\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap wp-block-paragraph\"><br>Yasnitsky, A. (2020). \u039f \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03b9 \u03a1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u00ab\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u00bb (1934) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5: Yasnitsky, A. (Ed.) (2020). \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 (Routledge \/ Taylor &amp; Francis) (<a href=\"http:\/\/individual.utoronto.ca\/yasnitsky\/texts\/Yasnitsky_2020_MarxistPsychology_bookPreview.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u03a0\u03a1\u039f\u0392\u039f\u039b\u0397 \u0392\u0399\u0392\u039b\u0399\u039f\u03a5<\/a>)<br>Abulkhanova-Slavskaya, X.A. (1989). &#8220;\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03b9 \u03a1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd: \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03b9 \u03a1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03bd&#8221;. \u0397 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. 10 (5): 16\u201328.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-default is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>23\/12\/2020 <a href=\"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/hlekritkes-collectives-podcasting-no-12\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u03a4\u03bf 12\u03bf podcasting \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/strong><br><strong>24\/12\/2020 <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/best-movies-of-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u039f<\/strong>\u03b9\u00a0<strong>20 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 2020,\u00a0\u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/\">istos-ch.com<\/a><\/strong><br><strong>26\/12\/2020<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>\u039f\u03b9 30 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Jazz \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 2020,\u00a0\u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/\">istos-ch.com<\/a><\/strong><br><strong>28\/12\/2020 <a href=\"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/no-wave\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u0391\u03c6\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf No Wave<\/a><\/strong><br><strong>30\/12\/2020 <a href=\"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/100-lps-rock-n-roll-basic-b-part\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u039f\u03b9 100 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5,\u00a0\u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/\">istos-ch.com<\/a><\/strong><br><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac 31\/12\/2020 23:59 &amp; 1\/1\/20210 00:01, <a href=\"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/100-best-hellenic-films\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u039f\u03b9 100 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u00a0\u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5<\/a>\u00a0\u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/\">istos-ch.com<\/a><\/strong><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/100-world-best-films\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 5\/1\/2021 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 100 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/\">istos-ch.com<br><\/a>7\/1\/2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/the-51-most-important-works-of-world-literature\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u03a4\u03b1 50 \u03a3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1,\u00a0\u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/\">istos-ch.com<\/a><\/strong><\/p><cite>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Portal<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">\u0395\u03a0\u0399\u03a3\u0397\u039c\u0391\u039d\u03a3\u0397: \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 &amp; \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 video \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2), \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bbo\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 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\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b7 \u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 portal, istosch data &amp;technologies lab \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/shop\/ https:\/\/istosch.wordpress.com\/ https:\/\/istosch.blogspot.com\/?view=magazine https:\/\/kydoniadiet.wordpress.com\/<\/a><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/shop\/\" width=\"760\" height=\"1815\"><\/iframe>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/istosch.wordpress.com\" width=\"760\" height=\"1015\"><\/iframe>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/istosch.blogspot.com\/?view=magazine\" width=\"760\" height=\"1215\"><\/iframe>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" allowfullscreen=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/kydoniadiet.wordpress.com\/\" width=\"760\" height=\"815\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03b9 \u039b\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2 \u03a1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 18 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c51889, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1909 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1913 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 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&#8220;Eine Studie zum Problem der Methode&#8221; \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a7\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1.<br \/>\n\u039f Sergei Leonidovich Rubinstein (1889-1960) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 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Leontiev, Alexander Luria \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Carl Levitin, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 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\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13372,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"no_sidebar_full_width","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"right_sidebar","footnotes":""},"categories":[47,42,1770,1768],"tags":[1408,1409,1410,1407,1406,1403,1405,1404],"class_list":["post-13369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-47","category-42","category-1770","category-1768","tag-aleksei-n-leontiev","tag-alexander-luria","tag-carl-levitin","tag-lev-vygotsky","tag-sergei-rubinstein","tag-1403","tag-1405","tag-1404"],"magazineBlocksPostFeaturedMedia":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/sergei-rubinstein-150x150.jpg","medium":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/sergei-rubinstein-300x163.jpg","medium_large":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/sergei-rubinstein.jpg","large":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/sergei-rubinstein.jpg","1536x1536":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/sergei-rubinstein.jpg","2048x2048":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/sergei-rubinstein.jpg","masteriyo_single":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/sergei-rubinstein.jpg","masteriyo_thumbnail":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/sergei-rubinstein.jpg","masteriyo_medium":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/sergei-rubinstein.jpg","colormag-highlighted-post":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/sergei-rubinstein-392x272.jpg","colormag-featured-post-medium":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/sergei-rubinstein-390x205.jpg","colormag-featured-post-small":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/sergei-rubinstein-130x90.jpg","colormag-featured-image":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/sergei-rubinstein.jpg","colormag-default-news":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/sergei-rubinstein.jpg","colormag-featured-image-large":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/sergei-rubinstein.jpg"},"magazineBlocksPostAuthor":{"name":"istosch","avatar":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bc3c7be5d470142d7671fb3a33d7171e131eaa167d2ff13aba582da92fe0dd06?s=96&d=mm&r=g"},"magazineBlocksPostCommentsNumber":false,"magazineBlocksPostExcerpt":"\u039f \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03b9 \u039b\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2 \u03a1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 18 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c51889, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1909 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1913 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba.\n\u0394\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 Hermann Cohen \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Paul Natorp, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \"\u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\" \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Marburg.\n\u03a4\u03bf 1914 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \"Eine Studie zum Problem der Methode\" \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a7\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1.\n\u039f Sergei Leonidovich Rubinstein (1889-1960) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 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\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u0397\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.\n\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1910 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1920 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac.\n\u039c\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Lev Vygotsky, Aleksei N. Leontiev, Alexander Luria \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Carl Levitin, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7.\n\u03a4\u03bf 1941 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1942, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 - \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1940.\n\u039f \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2.","magazineBlocksPostCategories":["\u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2","\u0391\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1","\u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac","\u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1"],"magazineBlocksPostViewCount":217,"magazineBlocksPostReadTime":1,"magazine_blocks_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/sergei-rubinstein.jpg",631,343,false],"medium":["https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/sergei-rubinstein-300x163.jpg",300,163,true],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/sergei-rubinstein-150x150.jpg",150,150,true]},"magazine_blocks_author":{"display_name":"istosch","author_link":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/author\/istosch\/"},"magazine_blocks_comment":0,"magazine_blocks_author_image":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bc3c7be5d470142d7671fb3a33d7171e131eaa167d2ff13aba582da92fe0dd06?s=96&d=mm&r=g","magazine_blocks_category":"<a href=\"#\" class=\"category-link category-link-47\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2<\/a> <a href=\"#\" class=\"category-link category-link-42\">\u0391\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a> <a href=\"#\" class=\"category-link category-link-1770\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/a> <a href=\"#\" class=\"category-link category-link-1768\">\u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/a>","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03b9 \u039b\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2 \u03a1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb - istosch eFUNZINE \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03b9 \u03a1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03bd, Sergei Rubinstein, \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, Lev Vygotsky, Aleksei N. Leontiev Alexander Luria, Carl Levitin,<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"istosch eFUNZINE \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03b9 \u039b\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2 \u03a1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u0391\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 - \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03b9 \u03a1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03bd Sergei Rubinstein \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-video-preview:-1, noimageindex, noarchive, nosnippet\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/sergei-leonidovich-rubinstein-a-pioneer-of-the-activity-approach\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"el_GR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03b9 \u039b\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2 \u03a1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb - istosch eFUNZINE \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03b9 \u03a1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03bd, Sergei Rubinstein, \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, Lev Vygotsky, Aleksei N. Leontiev Alexander Luria, Carl Levitin,\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"istosch eFUNZINE \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03b9 \u039b\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2 \u03a1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u0391\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 - \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03b9 \u03a1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03bd Sergei Rubinstein \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/sergei-leonidovich-rubinstein-a-pioneer-of-the-activity-approach\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"istosch eFUNZINE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Istosch-data-web-center-2354774097907516\/?modal=admin_todo_tour\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Istosch-data-web-center-2354774097907516\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-06-26T13:09:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-07-10T15:17:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/sergei-rubinstein.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"631\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"343\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"istosch\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@istosch\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@istosch\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"istosch\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/istos-ch.com\\\/index\\\/sergei-leonidovich-rubinstein-a-pioneer-of-the-activity-approach\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/istos-ch.com\\\/index\\\/sergei-leonidovich-rubinstein-a-pioneer-of-the-activity-approach\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"istosch\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/istos-ch.com\\\/index\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7410e7e68e8a1e6c7dc39252b2268e8e\"},\"headline\":\"\u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03b9 \u039b\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2 \u03a1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-06-26T13:09:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-10T15:17:54+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/istos-ch.com\\\/index\\\/sergei-leonidovich-rubinstein-a-pioneer-of-the-activity-approach\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":105,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/istos-ch.com\\\/index\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/istos-ch.com\\\/index\\\/sergei-leonidovich-rubinstein-a-pioneer-of-the-activity-approach\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/istos-ch.com\\\/index\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/06\\\/sergei-rubinstein.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Aleksei N. 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Leontiev Alexander Luria, Carl Levitin,\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/istos-ch.com\\\/index\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/istos-ch.com\\\/index\\\/sergei-leonidovich-rubinstein-a-pioneer-of-the-activity-approach\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/istos-ch.com\\\/index\\\/sergei-leonidovich-rubinstein-a-pioneer-of-the-activity-approach\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/istos-ch.com\\\/index\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/06\\\/sergei-rubinstein.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-06-26T13:09:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-10T15:17:54+00:00\",\"description\":\"istosch eFUNZINE \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03b9 \u039b\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2 \u03a1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u0391\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 - \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03b9 \u03a1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03bd Sergei Rubinstein \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 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