{"id":17476,"date":"2026-06-05T08:50:58","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T08:50:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/?p=17476"},"modified":"2026-06-05T09:13:26","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T09:13:26","slug":"article-oi-dyo-scholes-tis-archaiologias-istorikos-ylikosmos-7a3f9c2b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/article-oi-dyo-scholes-tis-archaiologias-istorikos-ylikosmos-7a3f9c2b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039f\u03b9 \u0394\u03cd\u03bf \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd 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\u00ab\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b7 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03af\u03b1).<br \/>\n\u0397 <strong>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong> \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0397\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u00ab\u0391\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\/\u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u00bb, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5.<br \/>\n\u039f <strong>\u03a5\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 (\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1).<br \/>\n\u039f <strong>\u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u0394\u03af\u03b1), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 <strong>\u0395\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b8\u03c5\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>2. \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae: \u039f\u03b9 \u00ab\u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u0391\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb (1100 \u2013 750 \u03c0.\u03a7.)<\/h4>\n<p>\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf-\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03ac (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0394\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c2), \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2-\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0398\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2:<\/em> \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af (\u0395\u03cd\u03b2\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1), \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0391\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2. \u03a0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u0391\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u039b\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2, \u0398\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0.).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>3. \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae (750 \u2013 480 \u03c0.\u03a7.)<\/h4>\n<p><em>\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/em> \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd, \u0392&#8217; \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 (\u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7 \u0398\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1, \u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1), \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u039a\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 (\u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2, \u03a3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b1).<\/p>\n<p><em>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0398\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2:<\/em> \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u039a\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2, \u03a3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7, \u0394\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03af, \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u2013 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u2013 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <span class=\"highlight\">\u039c\u0395\u0393\u0391 \u03a0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf<\/span>, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>4. \u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae (480 \u2013 323 \u03c0.\u03a7.)<\/h4>\n<p><em>\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/em> \u0397 \u00ab\u03a7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2), \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b1\u03ba\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03a3\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03a0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2), \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b5\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03ae\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03a6\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392&#8217; \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2).<\/p>\n<p><em>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0398\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2:<\/em> \u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7, \u0391\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 (\u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b1), \u03a0\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>5. \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae (323 \u2013 31 \u03c0.\u03a7.)<\/h4>\n<p>\u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (323 \u03c0.\u03a7.) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9, \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2). \u039f \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03af\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1. \u039b\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u0391\u03af\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 31 \u03c0.\u03a7. (\u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5).<\/p>\n<p><em>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0398\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2:<\/em> \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 (\u0391\u03af\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2), \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03a3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1), \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 (\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1), \u0394\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1: \u0397 \u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/h3>\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7, \u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0398\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"1\"><b data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"85\">\u038c\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"2\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"2,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0397 \u0394\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae<\/b> \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9: \u00ab\u0392\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u00bb. \u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"2,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"2,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">(\u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae)<\/b> \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9: \u00ab\u0391\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u00bb. \u0393\u03b9&#8217; \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"bibliography\">\n<h2>\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Marx, K. &amp; Engels, F.<\/strong> (1846). <em>\u0397 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0399\u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/em>. \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Marx, K.<\/strong> (1859). <em>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/em>. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: Gutenberg.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lenin, V.I.<\/strong> (1908). <em>\u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/em>. \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Stalin, I.V.<\/strong> (1913). <em>\u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0396\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/em>. \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Childe, V. Gordon<\/strong> (1936). <em>Man Makes Himself<\/em>. London: Watts &amp; Co.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Childe, V. Gordon<\/strong> (1942). <em>What Happened in History<\/em>. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kordatos, Giannis<\/strong> (1954). <em>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/em> (\u03a4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 1-5). \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Raphaelidis, Vasilis<\/strong> (1990). <em>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 (\u039a\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 1830-1974<\/em>. \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u0395\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trigger, Bruce G.<\/strong> (1989). <em>A History of Archaeological Thought<\/em>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Shanks, Michael &amp; Tilley, Christopher<\/strong> (1987). <em>Re-Constructing Archaeology: Theory and Practice<\/em>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hodder, Ian<\/strong> (1986). <em>Reading the Past: Current Approaches to Interpretation in Archaeology<\/em>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bintliff, John<\/strong> (1984). <em>Structuralism and Myth in Minoan Studies<\/em>. Antiquity, 58, pp. 33-38.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Evans, Arthur<\/strong> (1921-1935). <em>The Palace of Minos at Knossos<\/em> (Vols. I-IV). London: Macmillan.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sakellarakis, Y. &amp; Sapouna-Sakellaraki, E.<\/strong> (1997). <em>Archanes: Minoan Crete in a New Light<\/em>. Athens: Ammos Publications.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dickinson, Oliver<\/strong> (2006). <em>The Aegean Bronze Age<\/em>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Snodgrass, Anthony M.<\/strong> (1971). <em>The Dark Age of Greece: An Archaeological Survey of the Eleventh to the Eighth Centuries BC<\/em>. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Anderson, Greg<\/strong> (2003). <em>The Athenian Experiment: Building an Imagined Political Community in Ancient Attica, 508-490 B.C.<\/em> Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Wood, Ellen Meiksins &amp; Wood, Neal<\/strong> (1978). <em>Class Ideology and Ancient Political Theory: Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle in Social Context<\/em>. Oxford: Blackwell.<\/li>\n<li><strong>De Ste. Croix, G.E.M.<\/strong> (1981). <em>The Class Struggle in the Ancient Greek World: From the Archaic Age to the Arab Conquests<\/em>. London: Duckworth.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vidal-Naquet, Pierre<\/strong> (1986). <em>The Black Hunter: Forms of Thought and Forms of Society in the Greek World<\/em>. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Finkelberg, Margalit<\/strong> (2005). <em>Greeks and Pre-Greeks: Aegean Prehistory and Greek Heroic Tradition<\/em>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 &#8211; \u03a4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>. (2024). <em>\u0395\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/em>. \u03a1\u03ad\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<footer>\n<h3><strong>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 | istosch.com<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong><em>\u00ab\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u00bb<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1: \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 vs \u0394\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0399\u03b4\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 | Istosch<br \/>\n\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17477,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[47,1771,1776,43,1769],"tags":[2100,2102,51,1896,2099,2101,292,2103],"class_list":["post-17476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-47","category-1771","category-1776","category-43","category-1769","tag-2100","tag-2102","tag-51","tag-1896","tag-2099","tag-2101","tag-292","tag-2103"],"magazineBlocksPostFeaturedMedia":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/archaiolog2-150x150.jpg","medium":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/archaiolog2-300x164.jpg","medium_large":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/archaiolog2.jpg","large":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/archaiolog2.jpg","1536x1536":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/archaiolog2.jpg","2048x2048":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/archaiolog2.jpg","masteriyo_single":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/archaiolog2.jpg","masteriyo_thumbnail":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/archaiolog2-540x340.jpg","masteriyo_medium":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/archaiolog2-360x224.jpg","colormag-highlighted-post":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/archaiolog2-392x272.jpg","colormag-featured-post-medium":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/archaiolog2-390x205.jpg","colormag-featured-post-small":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/archaiolog2-130x90.jpg","colormag-featured-image":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/archaiolog2.jpg","colormag-default-news":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/archaiolog2-150x150.jpg","colormag-featured-image-large":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/archaiolog2.jpg"},"magazineBlocksPostAuthor":{"name":"istosch","avatar":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bc3c7be5d470142d7671fb3a33d7171e131eaa167d2ff13aba582da92fe0dd06?s=96&d=mm&r=g"},"magazineBlocksPostCommentsNumber":false,"magazineBlocksPostExcerpt":"\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1: \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 vs \u0394\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0399\u03b4\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 | Istosch\r\n\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 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