{"id":17487,"date":"2026-07-03T07:48:09","date_gmt":"2026-07-03T07:48:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/?p=17487"},"modified":"2026-07-03T08:11:26","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T08:11:26","slug":"%ce%b4%ce%bc%ce%b4%cf%83-8a3f10d3bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/%ce%b4%ce%bc%ce%b4%cf%83-8a3f10d3bf\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0397 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5  &#8220;\u03a4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEi4XRFUOmPxtrUhXGJEb5uEYgt8cm-kuf3m4Z-AN5gLVX1Xw5WHABBzkLarSTbsXDyfYwawj44xr8tc67c07Tr6zAfS4usAKxSkQWRgH6b90-TY9r-CtQCYS8Tvr3Nl0UWfVGpQjA6TFhNpH6VpgbTh84NeKRxAeSrr7VHpoCW-pUUbVJgTjg7wkLxOYYg\/w640-h426\/math-model%204jpg.png\" width=\"639\" height=\"426\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0397 \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1996, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 &#8220;\u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1&#8221; (\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1), \u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03a3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 (1925-2005) \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1(\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac) \u039a\u03bf\u03c4\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 1934 &#8211; 2025 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9.<\/p>\n<style>\n        * {<br \/>            margin: 0;<br \/>            padding: 0;<br \/>            box-sizing: border-box;<br \/>        }<br \/>        body {<br \/>            font-family: 'Georgia', 'Times New Roman', serif;<br \/>            background: #f4f7fa;<br \/>            color: #1a2b3c;<br \/>            line-height: 1.8;<br \/>            padding: 20px;<br \/>        }<br \/>        .container {<br \/>            max-width: 1000px;<br \/>            margin: 0 auto;<br \/>            background: #ffffff;<br \/>            padding: 40px 45px;<br \/>            border-radius: 12px;<br \/>            box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);<br \/>        }<br \/>        h1 {<br \/>            font-size: 2.2em;<br \/>            text-align: center;<br \/>            color: #003366;<br \/>            border-bottom: 4px solid #b22234;<br \/>            padding-bottom: 15px;<br \/>            margin-bottom: 25px;<br \/>            letter-spacing: 1px;<br \/>        }<br \/>        h2 {<br \/>            font-size: 1.6em;<br \/>            color: #1a4a7a;<br \/>            margin-top: 40px;<br \/>            margin-bottom: 15px;<br \/>            border-left: 8px solid #b22234;<br \/>            padding-left: 18px;<br \/>        }<br \/>        h3 {<br \/>            font-size: 1.25em;<br \/>            color: #1e3a6f;<br \/>            margin-top: 25px;<br \/>            margin-bottom: 10px;<br \/>            font-weight: 600;<br \/>        }<br \/>        p {<br \/>            margin-bottom: 16px;<br \/>            text-align: justify;<br \/>        }<br \/>        .formula-box {<br \/>            background: #f0f5ff;<br \/>            border-left: 6px solid #1e6f5c;<br \/>            padding: 20px 24px;<br \/>            margin: 25px 0;<br \/>            border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;<br \/>            font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;<br \/>            font-size: 1.2em;<br \/>            text-align: center;<br \/>            box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);<br \/>            overflow-x: auto;<br \/>        }<br \/>        .formula-box strong {<br \/>            font-family: 'Georgia', serif;<br \/>            font-weight: 700;<br \/>            color: #0b2b4a;<br \/>        }<br \/>        .example-box {<br \/>            background: #f8f6f0;<br \/>            border-left: 6px solid #b68b40;<br \/>            padding: 18px 22px;<br \/>            margin: 20px 0;<br \/>            border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;<br \/>        }<br \/>        .note {<br \/>            background: #e6f0fa;<br \/>            padding: 18px 22px;<br \/>            border-radius: 10px;<br \/>            border-left: 8px solid #b22234;<br \/>            margin: 30px 0;<br \/>        }<br \/>        ul {<br \/>            margin-left: 25px;<br \/>            margin-bottom: 16px;<br \/>        }<br \/>        li {<br \/>            margin-bottom: 6px;<br \/>        }<br \/>        table {<br \/>            width: 100%;<br \/>            border-collapse: collapse;<br \/>            margin: 25px 0;<br \/>            font-size: 0.95em;<br \/>            background: white;<br \/>            box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);<br \/>        }<br \/>        th, td {<br \/>            border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;<br \/>            padding: 14px 14px;<br \/>            vertical-align: top;<br \/>        }<br \/>        th {<br \/>            background: #1e3a6f;<br \/>            color: white;<br \/>            text-align: center;<br \/>            font-weight: 600;<br \/>        }<br \/>        .model-title {<br \/>            background: #eef2f7;<br \/>            font-weight: 700;<br \/>            color: #0b2b4a;<br \/>        }<br \/>        .highlight {<br \/>            background: #fef9e7;<br \/>            padding: 2px 8px;<br \/>            border-radius: 4px;<br \/>            font-weight: 600;<br \/>        }<br \/>        .footer {<br \/>            text-align: center;<br \/>            font-size: 0.9em;<br \/>            color: #3d5a73;<br \/>            margin-top: 45px;<br \/>            border-top: 1px solid #dce4ec;<br \/>            padding-top: 25px;<br \/>        }<br \/>        @media print {<br \/>            body { background: white; padding: 0; }<br \/>            .container { box-shadow: none; padding: 30px; }<br \/>            th { background: #1e3a6f !important; color: white !important; }<br \/>        }<br \/>    <\/style>\n<h2>\u0397 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5<\/h2>\n<div class=\"container\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 30px;\"><strong>\u03a4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1996<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- \u0395\u0399\u03a3\u0391\u0393\u03a9\u0393\u0397 --><\/p>\n<h3>\u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae: \u0397 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 &amp; \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 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\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u2014 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u2014 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 <strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/strong> \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4&#8217; \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1<\/strong>. \u039c\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u00ab\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u00bb \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"qwen-markdown-strong\"><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"qwen-markdown-list\" dir=\"auto\">\n<li><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\">\u2705 <\/span><strong class=\"qwen-markdown-strong\"><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\">\u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\"> \u2014 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\">\u2705 <\/span><strong class=\"qwen-markdown-strong\"><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\">\u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\"> \u2014 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u2192 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<br \/>\n<\/span><strong><em>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9:<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><em>\u03a4\u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7), \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><em>\u03a4\u03bf \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><em>\u03a4\u03b1 &#8220;\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac&#8221; \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u2014 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac, \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039b\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"qwen-markdown-paragraph\"><strong class=\"qwen-markdown-strong\"><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\" data-spm-anchor-id=\"a2ty_o01.29997173.0.i9.635555fbSeO3Wi\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd &#8220;\u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9&#8221;, &#8220;\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9&#8221;.<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\"> \u039f\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u2014 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u039f \u03a0\u03c5\u03b8\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd &#8220;\u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5&#8221; \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <\/span><em><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\">\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5<\/span><\/em><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\"> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f \u039d\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd &#8220;\u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5&#8221; \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <\/span><em><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\">\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b5<\/span><\/em><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\"> \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qwen-markdown-space\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"qwen-markdown-paragraph\">\n<p><strong class=\"qwen-markdown-strong\"><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\">\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\"> \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cd\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c5<\/span>\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 Do-Re-Mi \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5., \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 &#8220;\u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5&#8221; \u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u00a0 \u2014 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03b2\u03b5\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u2014 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, . \u0397 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd &#8220;\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9&#8221;, \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<br \/>\n\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2&#8221;\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2&#8221; \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u2014 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u0391\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 &#8220;\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03a6\u0391\u0399\u039d \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1&#8221;, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u0395\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 = 180\u00b0).<br \/>\n\u0391\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 &#8220;\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03a6\u0391\u0399\u039d \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7&#8221;, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u2014 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2).<br \/>\n\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9:<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7), \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03bf \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03b1 &#8220;\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac&#8221; \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u2014 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac, \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039b\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. <span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\"><br \/>\n\u26a0\ufe0f<strong> \u03a0\u03a1\u039f\u03a3\u039f\u03a7\u0397:<\/strong><\/span><strong class=\"qwen-markdown-strong\"><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\">\u0394\u0395\u039d \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\"> \u2014 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <\/span><em><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\">\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9-\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2<\/span><\/em><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\">, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u00a0 <\/span>\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af;<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03b1 \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1.<br \/>\n\u039a\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf \u0388\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u039b\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u200b\u200b(\u03ae \u00ab\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb) \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 &#8211; \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<br \/>\n\u039f \u039b\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<br \/>\n\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<br \/>\n\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u2014 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, . \u0397 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd &#8220;\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9&#8221;, \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<br \/>\n\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2&#8221;\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2&#8221; \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u2014 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u0391\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 &#8220;\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03a6\u0391\u0399\u039d \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1&#8221;, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u0395\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 = 180\u00b0).<br \/>\n\u0391\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 &#8220;\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03a6\u0391\u0399\u039d \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7&#8221;, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u2014 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2).<br \/>\n<strong><em>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9:<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\u03a4\u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7), \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\u03a4\u03bf \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\u03a4\u03b1 &#8220;\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac&#8221; \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u2014 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac, \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039b\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/0x7r1um-7h30r3m4-pna\/\">1. \u03a4\u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03a4\u03a6\u0391\u0399\u039d)<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong> <em>\u00ab\u0397 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03a4\u03a6\u0391\u0399\u039d \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7<\/strong> \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u00b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5. \u039f \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03a6\u0391\u0399\u039d \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/0x7r1um-7h30r3m4-pna\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjJ6as9rtUHjjjmqHMXe3ZSAREQhMVX5EKPb73tQKVbeio8u8X3dS9Fhh5M-nPUKtGsnhkiBMNU-M5OqzjzscXYGmbYcN9gg2aHCEjJZSVWUemQ5LD9YXA86wbDbIBwH1fWfWAqE9NUzDeumzcpei4JZ4N5GLNeOewZxS-vSazmGfrEQxYTduEBhZTSDsM\/s320\/2026-07-03_10-11-16.png\" width=\"320\" height=\"212\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"formula-box\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/0x7r1um-7h30r3m4-pna\/\"><strong>T<sub>\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd<\/sub><\/strong> = \u222b ( <strong>N<sub>1<\/sub><\/strong> \u00b7 d<strong>A<\/strong> ) \/ ( 1 + <strong>\u03c3\u00b2<\/strong> )<\/a><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>N<sub>1<\/sub>:<\/strong> \u039f \u00ab\u0386\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b1\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li><strong>dA:<\/strong> \u03a4\u03bf \u00ab\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03c3\u00b2:<\/strong> \u0397 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac (\u03ae \u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2). \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u039f\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf), \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 (N\u2081) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 (dA) \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b8\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00bb \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf (\u03c3\u00b2). \u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEjEVCODgpuqTAk7tYoi4IRW8XcEKDf2AEEYb4i9P450pysMdJeTteVKZI0C1fmD4qjqgSnC2XI7k313d1NllDm6JJNR1Ot9bvq61PS6Z8oIl8LpWe-ZpyuzKdnjItbNPHiuCuj51YQB1dvxTbg1YKyVf7hjafZ-H-CFWbOV396RmCZjcdTyM5NB3UsW0nQ\" width=\"554\" height=\"441\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>2. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 (VCF)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong> <em>\u00ab\u0397 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.\u00bb<br \/>\n<\/em>\u0397 <b>VCF<\/b> (Vector Chain Factorization) \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03bf VCF \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03a6\u0391\u0399\u039d. \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03a6\u0391\u0399\u039d \u03bc\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 <em>\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af<\/em> \u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf VCF \u03bc\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 <em>\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2<\/em> \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"formula-box\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>a<sub>n+1<\/sub><\/strong> = f( a<sub>n<\/sub>, a<sub>n-1<\/sub>, \u2026, a<sub>n-k<\/sub> ) + <strong>\u03b5<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd <strong>a<sub>i<\/sub><\/strong> \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 <strong>f<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2:<\/strong> a<sub>n+1<\/sub> = a<sub>n<\/sub> + d (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2:<\/strong> a<sub>n+1<\/sub> = r \u00b7 a<sub>n<\/sub> (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2:<\/strong> a<sub>n+1<\/sub> = a<sub>n<\/sub> \/ k.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u039f \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 <strong>\u03b5<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u00ab\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad 100% \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf VCF, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p><!-- 3. \u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1 --><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEgwyr7o1dp3UeXKJo5D1Fd8ZyGgC1xo1YI4D8v3DYWRP5egNPsEWaAMgB1gnvatHpQtnOX6ZEVSiJw2kO6urBEqWX7vXi_TuidOqhTMmhubtsOwT7nYtTIMaBcGgPVcRknBznZQFT3gAyYStbHTLT-Q_LcjG4Hrb9Er_RsHC4E82NVLoJ79BVENydv_E0w\" width=\"494\" height=\"570\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>3. \u039f \u0391\u03bb\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u00ab\u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u00bb<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong> <em>\u00ab\u0397 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, &#8220;\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9&#8221;, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u00ab\u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u00bb \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf VCF \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u00b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"formula-box\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>S(a)<\/strong> = \u03b1\u00b7VCF(a) + \u03b2\u00b7\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd(a) + \u03b3\u00b7\u0399\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1(a) + \u03b4\u00b7\u0398\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2(a)<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03a4\u03b1 6 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong> \u039f \u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u00bb \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\/\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b6\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc VCF.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0397 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 <strong>S<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1, \u03b2, \u03b3, \u03b4 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03b7 \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u00bb). \u0391\u03bd \u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2, \u00ab\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- 4. \u0394\u039c\u0394\u03a3 --><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEjkCLsRfwZoN3OqEyYmUEVQrJzeISDwaIiA9GA3yu2adHC3xCSynW7dbDbIuH2EIcF5HKCC76hgU-B3Ykph1QfPuihzATHsztPq14ZHHTjSObIbTBXFlWcWXgQgqwQLUmZDX_AvFLh2VEfmFWDasqSHMavq5Srf6D1q7G0YkzxpLIQYU4XfDA8j_rPzgew\" width=\"520\" height=\"564\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>4. \u03a4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u0394\u039c\u0394\u03a3)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong> <em>\u00ab\u039f 2\u03bf\u03c2 \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2: \u0397 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 **\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u0394\u039c\u0394\u03a3)** \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd &#8220;\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd&#8221; \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ac\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03bf \u0394\u039c\u0394\u03a3 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u00ab\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u00bb. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEh7N9NC6K1cRMFJK8WJ2MYaW4pVbKxzJnXXS9ANsj7hgWrGnrbJF7QDR-PpkNUFM2MAgLSq77gTvrUGkANx2e_6zZKPcXnascaxpTfx5o3HHCE7kW0nLKsJ16str_l6YwAQPUZK3j9ystzcYwY9UQZdlFfahPWgZ_ZbRQhtknMP6jE2YmYdZB2YFt7Pv9Q\/s1600\/2026-07-03_10-17-04.png\" width=\"308\" height=\"62\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"formula-box\" style=\"font-size: 1.1em; text-align: center;\"><strong>R<sub>net<\/sub><\/strong> = lim<sub>n\u2192\u221e<\/sub> [ \u03a3 <strong>w<sub>i<\/sub><\/strong> <strong>x<sub>i,n<\/sub><\/strong> ] + <strong>\u222e \u03a6(V) dV<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03a3 w<sub>i<\/sub> x<sub>i,n<\/sub>:<\/strong> \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 <strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>. \u038c\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 (x) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (w), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf (n). \u0395\u03b4\u03ce \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u222e \u03a6(V) dV:<\/strong> \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf). \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li><strong>lim<sub>n\u2192\u221e<\/sub>:<\/strong> \u03a4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \u03a3\u03a5\u039c\u03a0\u0395\u03a1\u0391\u03a3\u039c\u0391 --><\/p>\n<h3>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1: \u03a4\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u0388\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (\u03a4\u03a6\u0391\u0399\u039d), \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 (VCF), \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (\u00ab\u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u00bb) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 (\u0394\u039c\u0394\u03a3).<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b6\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0397 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf (\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cd\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9, \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a4\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0397 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"note\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 1.15em; font-weight: 600; margin: 0;\">\u00ab\u0397 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0397 \u00ab\u0386\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ac\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \u03a3\u03a5\u039d\u039f\u03a0\u03a4\u0399\u039a\u039f\u03a3 \u03a0\u0399\u039d\u0391\u039a\u0391\u03a3 --><\/p>\n<h3>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7: \u03a4\u03b1 \u03a4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1996<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf<\/th>\n<th>\u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/th>\n<th>\u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"model-title\">\u03a4\u03a6\u0391\u0399\u039d<\/td>\n<td>T<sub>\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd<\/sub> = \u222b (N\u2081\u00b7dA)\/(1+\u03c3\u00b2)<\/td>\n<td>\u0397 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"model-title\">VCF<\/td>\n<td>a<sub>n+1<\/sub> = f(a<sub>n<\/sub>,\u2026,a<sub>n-k<\/sub>) + \u03b5<\/td>\n<td>\u0397 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"model-title\">\u00ab\u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u00bb<\/td>\n<td>S = \u03b1\u00b7VCF + \u03b2\u00b7\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd + \u03b3\u00b7\u0399\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1 + \u03b4\u00b7\u0398\u03cc\u03c1<\/td>\n<td>\u0397 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"model-title\">\u0394\u039c\u0394\u03a3<\/td>\n<td>R<sub>net<\/sub> = lim[\u03a3 w<sub>i<\/sub>x<sub>i<\/sub>] + \u222e \u03a6(V)dV<\/td>\n<td>\u0397 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"footer\">\n<p>\u0388\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u00ab\u0397 \u0386\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u2013 \u03a0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae &amp; \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u00ab\u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"\">\u0397 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u2013 <\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cd\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9, \u039f\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\"> \u2013 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 <\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<br \/>\n\u0391\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<style>\n        * {<br \/>            margin: 0;<br \/>            padding: 0;<br \/>            box-sizing: border-box;<br \/>        }<br \/>        body {<br \/>            font-family: 'Georgia', 'Times New Roman', serif;<br \/>            background: #f4f7fa;<br \/>            color: #1a2b3c;<br \/>            display: flex;<br \/>            justify-content: center;<br \/>            padding: 30px 20px;<br \/>        }<br \/>        .container {<br \/>            max-width: 1100px;<br \/>            background: #ffffff;<br \/>            padding: 35px 40px;<br \/>            border-radius: 14px;<br \/>            box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);<br \/>        }<br \/>        h1 {<br \/>            font-size: 2.4em;<br \/>            color: #003366;<br \/>            border-bottom: 4px solid #b22234;<br \/>            padding-bottom: 12px;<br \/>            margin-bottom: 25px;<br \/>            text-align: center;<br \/>            letter-spacing: 1px;<br \/>        }<br \/>        .subhead {<br \/>            text-align: center;<br \/>            font-size: 1.15em;<br \/>            color: #2c3e50;<br \/>            margin-bottom: 30px;<br \/>            font-style: italic;<br \/>        }<br \/>        table {<br \/>            width: 100%;<br \/>            border-collapse: collapse;<br \/>            font-size: 0.98em;<br \/>            background: white;<br \/>            box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);<br \/>            border-radius: 8px;<br \/>            overflow: hidden;<br \/>        }<br \/>        th {<br \/>            background: #1e3a6f;<br \/>            color: white;<br \/>            font-weight: 700;<br \/>            padding: 16px 14px;<br \/>            text-align: center;<br \/>            font-size: 1.05em;<br \/>            letter-spacing: 0.5px;<br \/>        }<br \/>        td {<br \/>            border: 1px solid #dce4ec;<br \/>            padding: 16px 14px;<br \/>            vertical-align: top;<br \/>            line-height: 1.6;<br \/>        }<br \/>        .concept {<br \/>            background: #eef2f7;<br \/>            font-weight: 700;<br \/>            color: #0b2b4a;<br \/>            text-align: center;<br \/>            font-size: 1.1em;<br \/>            width: 16%;<br \/>        }<br \/>        .highlight {<br \/>            background: #fef9e7;<br \/>            padding: 2px 6px;<br \/>            border-radius: 4px;<br \/>            font-weight: 600;<br \/>        }<br \/>        .footer {<br \/>            margin-top: 35px;<br \/>            text-align: center;<br \/>            font-size: 0.9em;<br \/>            color: #3d5a73;<br \/>            border-top: 1px solid #dce4ec;<br \/>            padding-top: 22px;<br \/>        }<br \/>        @media print {<br \/>            body { background: white; padding: 0; }<br \/>            .container { box-shadow: none; padding: 20px; }<br \/>            th { background: #1e3a6f !important; color: white !important; }<br \/>        }<br \/>        @media (max-width: 700px) {<br \/>            .container { padding: 15px; }<br \/>            td, th { padding: 10px 8px; font-size: 0.9em; }<br \/>        }<br \/>    <\/style>\n<div class=\"container\">\n<h3>\ud83e\udded \u039f \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/h3>\n<div class=\"subhead\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u2014 \u03a7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/div>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1<\/th>\n<th>\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/th>\n<th>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2<\/th>\n<th>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd VCF \/ \u0394\u039c\u0394\u03a3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"concept\">\ud83d\udcd0 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cd\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 400;\">(Vectors)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u039f \u03a7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u2013 \u0397 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/td>\n<td>\u0397 <strong>\u00ab\u0398\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb<\/strong> (\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae). \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/td>\n<td>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af <strong>a<sub>i<\/sub><\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 <strong>w<sub>i<\/sub><\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u039c\u0394\u03a3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"concept\">\u26a1 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 400;\">(Derivatives)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u039f \u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u2013 \u0397 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae, \u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7.<\/td>\n<td>\u0397 <strong>\u00ab\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb<\/strong>. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7).<\/td>\n<td>\u0397 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 (slope) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf VCF: \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 <strong>a<sub>n<\/sub><\/strong> \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac <strong>a<sub>n+1<\/sub> \u2212 a<sub>n<\/sub><\/strong>).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"concept\">\ud83c\udf00 \u039f\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 400;\">(Integrals)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u039f \u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u2013 \u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf.<\/td>\n<td>\u0397 <strong>\u00ab\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb<\/strong> (\u03b7 \u03ac\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2). \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/td>\n<td>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u039c\u0394\u03a3: <strong>\u222e \u03a6(V) dV<\/strong> \u2013 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 30px; padding: 18px 22px; background: #e6f0fa; border-left: 6px solid #b22234; border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 1.1em; margin: 0;\"><strong>\ud83d\udd0d \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"background: #fef9e7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 4px;\">\u03a7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/span><br \/>\n(\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cd\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<br \/>\n<span style=\"background: #fef9e7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 4px;\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/span><br \/>\n(\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf<br \/>\n<span style=\"background: #fef9e7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 4px;\">\u039f\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1<\/span><br \/>\n\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 <strong>\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bf <strong>\u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0; font-style: italic;\">\u00ab\u0397 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf, \u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u2013 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"footer\">\n<p>\u0388\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u00ab\u0397 \u0386\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u2013 \u03a0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae &amp; \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u00ab\u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 PDF, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u00ab\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb (Ctrl+P) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 browser \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<style>\n        body {<br \/>            font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;<br \/>            max-width: 1100px;<br \/>            margin: 30px auto;<br \/>            padding: 20px;<br \/>            background: #f8fafc;<br \/>            color: #0b1e2e;<br \/>        }<br \/>        h1 {<br \/>            text-align: center;<br \/>            border-bottom: 4px solid #1e3a6f;<br \/>            padding-bottom: 10px;<br \/>            color: #0b2b4a;<br \/>        }<br \/>        h2 {<br \/>            color: #1a4a7a;<br \/>            margin-top: 35px;<br \/>            border-left: 6px solid #b22234;<br \/>            padding-left: 15px;<br \/>        }<br \/>        table {<br \/>            width: 100%;<br \/>            border-collapse: collapse;<br \/>            margin: 25px 0;<br \/>            font-size: 0.95em;<br \/>            background: white;<br \/>            box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);<br \/>        }<br \/>        th, td {<br \/>            border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;<br \/>            padding: 14px 12px;<br \/>            vertical-align: top;<br \/>        }<br \/>        th {<br \/>            background: #1e3a6f;<br \/>            color: white;<br \/>            text-align: center;<br \/>            font-weight: 600;<br \/>        }<br \/>        .model-title {<br \/>            background: #eef2f7;<br \/>            font-weight: 700;<br \/>            color: #0b2b4a;<br \/>            width: 18%;<br \/>        }<br \/>        .formula {<br \/>            background: #f1f5f9;<br \/>            font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;<br \/>            padding: 6px 10px;<br \/>            border-radius: 6px;<br \/>            display: inline-block;<br \/>            margin: 4px 0;<br \/>            font-size: 1.05em;<br \/>        }<br \/>        .highlight {<br \/>            background: #fef9e7;<br \/>            padding: 2px 6px;<br \/>            border-radius: 4px;<br \/>        }<br \/>        .note-box {<br \/>            background: #e6f0fa;<br \/>            padding: 18px 22px;<br \/>            border-radius: 10px;<br \/>            border-left: 8px solid #b22234;<br \/>            margin: 30px 0;<br \/>        }<br \/>        @media print {<br \/>            body { background: white; }<br \/>            .no-print { display: none; }<br \/>            th { background: #1e3a6f !important; color: white !important; }<br \/>        }<br \/>        .footer {<br \/>            text-align: center;<br \/>            font-size: 0.9em;<br \/>            color: #3d5a73;<br \/>            margin-top: 40px;<br \/>            border-top: 1px solid #ccc;<br \/>            padding-top: 18px;<br \/>        }<br \/>    <\/style>\n<h3>\ud83d\udcca \u03a3\u03a5\u039d\u039f\u03a0\u03a4\u0399\u039a\u039f\u03a3 \u03a0\u0399\u039d\u0391\u039a\u0391\u03a3 \u039c\u0391\u0398\u0397\u039c\u0391\u03a4\u0399\u039a\u03a9\u039d \u039c\u039f\u039d\u03a4\u0395\u039b\u03a9\u039d<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 1.1em;\"><strong>VCF \u00b7 \u03a4\u03a6\u0391\u0399\u039d \u00b7 \u00ab\u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u00bb \u00b7 \u0394\u039c\u0394\u03a3<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>1. \u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u039f\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \/ \u03a0\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/th>\n<th>\u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2<\/th>\n<th>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \/ \u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/th>\n<th>\u03a0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"model-title\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 0.85em; font-weight: 400;\">(VCF)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"formula\">a<sub>n+1<\/sub> = f(a<sub>n<\/sub>, \u2026, a<sub>n-k<\/sub>) + \u03b5<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><strong>\u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae:<\/strong> a<sub>n+1<\/sub> = a<sub>n<\/sub> + d<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><strong>\u0395\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae:<\/strong> a<sub>n+1<\/sub> = r \u00b7 a<sub>n<\/sub><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><strong>\u0391\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae:<\/strong> a<sub>n+1<\/sub> = a<sub>n<\/sub> \/ \u03bb<\/span><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2) \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f \u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 <strong>\u03b5<\/strong> \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/td>\n<td>\u2705 \u039a\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (\u03a4\u03b6\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1, \u039b\u03cc\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf)<br \/>\n\u2705 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2<br \/>\n\u2705 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 (\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"model-title\">\u0398\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 0.85em; font-weight: 400;\">(\u03a4\u03a6\u0391\u0399\u039d)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"formula\">T<sub>\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd<\/sub> = \u222b ( N\u2081 \u00b7 dA ) \/ (1 + \u03c3\u00b2)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><strong>\u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nN\u2081 = \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2<br \/>\ndA = \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<br \/>\n\u03c3\u00b2 = \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \/ \u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc-\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u00ab\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 (N\u2081) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c3\u00b2). \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7: \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/td>\n<td>\u2705 \u0398\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 VCF \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<br \/>\n\u2705 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2<br \/>\n\u2705 \u039a\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \/ \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"model-title\">\u0391\u03bb\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u00ab\u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u00bb<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"formula\">S(a) = \u03b1\u00b7VCF(a) + \u03b2\u00b7\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd(a) + \u03b3\u00b7\u0399\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1(a) + \u03b4\u00b7\u0398\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2(a)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><strong>6 \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03a7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1, \u0396\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03af\/\u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03af, Low\/High, Joker, \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac VCF<\/span><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf VCF \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 (\u03b1, \u03b2, \u03b3, \u03b4) \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2.<\/td>\n<td>\u2705 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<br \/>\n\u2705 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 AI<br \/>\n\u2705 \u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"model-title\" style=\"background: #dce8f5;\">\ud83d\udd04 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 0.85em; font-weight: 400;\">(\u0394\u039c\u0394\u03a3)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"formula\" style=\"font-size: 1.1em;\">R<sub>net<\/sub> = lim<sub>n\u2192\u221e<\/sub> [ \u03a3 w<sub>i<\/sub> x<sub>i,n<\/sub> ] + \u222e \u03a6(V) dV<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03cd:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong>\u03a3 w<sub>i<\/sub> x<sub>i,n<\/sub><\/strong> = \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7).<br \/>\n<strong>\u222e \u03a6(V) dV<\/strong> = \u039a\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\/\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7).<br \/>\n<strong>lim<sub>n\u2192\u221e<\/sub><\/strong> = \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1).<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9:<br \/>\n(\u03b1) \u03c4\u03b7 <strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> (\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1),<br \/>\n(\u03b2) \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> (\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1),<br \/>\n(\u03b3) \u03c4\u03b7 <strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> (\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf).<br \/>\n\u0395\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 (2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2).<\/td>\n<td>\u2705 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2)<br \/>\n\u2705 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \/ \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<br \/>\n\u2705 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \/ \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2. \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 &amp; \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/th>\n<th>VCF<\/th>\n<th>\u03a4\u03a6\u0391\u0399\u039d<\/th>\n<th>\u00ab\u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u00bb<\/th>\n<th>\u0394\u039c\u0394\u03a3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u03a6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf<\/td>\n<td>\u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc-\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/td>\n<td>\u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 AI<\/td>\n<td>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>\u0397 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/td>\n<td>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 6 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<td>\u03a0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u2192 \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u03a1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf<\/td>\n<td>\u0398\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \/ \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>\u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u2013 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/td>\n<td>\u0391\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b6\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1<\/td>\n<td>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7-\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03ae \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>3. \u03a4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u0394\u039c\u0394\u03a3) \u2013 \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/h3>\n<div class=\"note-box\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;\">\u00a0R<sub>net<\/sub> = lim<sub>n\u2192\u221e<\/sub> [ \u03a3 w<sub>i<\/sub> x<sub>i,n<\/sub> ] + \u222e \u03a6(V) dV<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03a3 w<sub>i<\/sub> x<sub>i,n<\/sub>):<\/strong> \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 <strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong> \u2013 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0394\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 (\u222e \u03a6(V) dV):<\/strong> \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong> \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6(V). \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u2013 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 (2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2). \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u038c\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf lim<sub>n\u2192\u221e<\/sub>:<\/strong> \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb) \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u0394\u039c\u0394\u03a3 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf VCF (\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd w<sub>i<\/sub>) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u00ab\u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u00bb (\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2) \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u2013 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>4. \u039f\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf<\/th>\n<th>\u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf<\/th>\n<th>\u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u03a4\u03a6\u0391\u0399\u039d<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"formula\">T<sub>\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd<\/sub> = \u222b (N\u2081\u00b7dA) \/ (1+\u03c3\u00b2)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>VCF<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"formula\">a<sub>n+1<\/sub> = f(a<sub>n<\/sub>,\u2026,a<sub>n-k<\/sub>) + \u03b5<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00ab\u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u00bb<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"formula\">S = \u03b1\u00b7VCF + \u03b2\u00b7\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd + \u03b3\u00b7\u0399\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1 + \u03b4\u00b7\u0398\u03cc\u03c1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0394\u039c\u0394\u03a3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"formula\" style=\"background: #d4e6f1;\">R<sub>net<\/sub> = lim [\u03a3 w<sub>i<\/sub> x<sub>i<\/sub>] + \u222e \u03a6(V)dV<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"footer\">\n<p>\u038c\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae &amp; \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u00bb \u2013 \u0388\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u00ab\u0397 \u0386\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"1\">\u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <b data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"73\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/b> (\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae-\u03bb\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd:<\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\" data-path-to-node=\"2\">\n<li>\n<p id=\"p-rc_526ccef747aea9dc-105\" data-path-to-node=\"2,0,1\"><span data-path-to-node=\"2,0,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"2,0,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"citation-54\">\u0397 \u03a4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u039c\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03a4\u03a6\u0391\u0399\u039d):<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-54\"> \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"2,0,1,2\">. <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"2,0,1,4\"><span class=\"citation-53\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b6\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0388\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 <\/span><i data-path-to-node=\"2,0,1,4\" data-index-in-node=\"61\"><span class=\"citation-53\">\u00ab\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb<\/span><\/i> <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"2,0,1,7\"><span class=\"citation-52\">, \u03bf \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 <\/span><span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"T_{\\phi aiv}=\\int\\frac{N_{1}\\cdot dA}{1+\\sigma^{2}}\" data-index-in-node=\"10\">$T_{\\phi aiv}=\\int\\frac{N_{1}\\cdot dA}{1+\\sigma^{2}}$<\/span> <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"2,0,1,10\"><span class=\"citation-51\">\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03ae \u03b7 \u00ab\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u00bb \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 (\u03bf \u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 <\/span><span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\sigma^{2}\" data-index-in-node=\"123\">$\\sigma^{2}$<\/span><span class=\"citation-51\">) <\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"2,0,1,13\"><span class=\"citation-50\">\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf (<\/span><span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"N_{1}\" data-index-in-node=\"35\">$N_{1}$<\/span><span class=\"citation-50\">) <\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"2,0,1,16\"><span class=\"citation-49\">\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 (<\/span><span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"dA\" data-index-in-node=\"21\">$dA$<\/span><span class=\"citation-49\">) <\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"2,0,1,19\"><span class=\"citation-48\">\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"2,0,1,21\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p id=\"p-rc_526ccef747aea9dc-106\" data-path-to-node=\"2,1,1\"><span data-path-to-node=\"2,1,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"2,1,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"citation-47\">\u0397 \u0391\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 (VCF):<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-47\"> \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 <\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"2,1,1,3\"><span class=\"citation-46\">, \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"2,1,1,5\">. <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"2,1,1,7\"><span class=\"citation-45\">\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 (<\/span><span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"a_{n+1}\" data-index-in-node=\"24\">$a_{n+1}$<\/span><span class=\"citation-45\">) <\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"2,1,1,10\"><span class=\"citation-44\">\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"2,1,1,13\"><span class=\"citation-43\">, \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 <\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"2,1,1,16\"><span class=\"citation-42\">\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"2,1,1,18\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p id=\"p-rc_526ccef747aea9dc-107\" data-path-to-node=\"2,2,1\"><span data-path-to-node=\"2,2,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"2,2,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"citation-41\">\u0397 \u0393\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb (\u00ab\u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u00bb):<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-41\"> \u039f \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 <\/span><span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"S(a)\" data-index-in-node=\"63\">$S(a)$<\/span> <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"2,2,1,3\"><span class=\"citation-40\">\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae, \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"2,2,1,5\">. <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"2,2,1,7\"><span class=\"citation-39\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"2,2,1,9\">, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <i data-path-to-node=\"2,2,1,9\" data-index-in-node=\"40\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2<\/i> (praxis) \u2013 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p id=\"p-rc_526ccef747aea9dc-108\" data-path-to-node=\"2,3,1\"><span data-path-to-node=\"2,3,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"2,3,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"citation-38\">\u03a4\u03bf \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0386\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 (\u0394\u039c\u0394\u03a3):<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-38\"> \u03a4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 <\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"2,3,1,3\"><span class=\"citation-37\">\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <\/span><b data-path-to-node=\"2,3,1,3\" data-index-in-node=\"45\"><span class=\"citation-37\">2\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-37\"> (\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1)<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"2,3,1,5\">. <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"2,3,1,7\"><span class=\"citation-36\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 <\/span><span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\sum w_{i}x_{i,n}\" data-index-in-node=\"17\">$\\sum w_{i}x_{i,n}$<\/span><span class=\"citation-36\"> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 <\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"2,3,1,10\"><span class=\"citation-35\">, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 <\/span><span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\oint \\Phi(V) \\cdot dV\" data-index-in-node=\"34\">$\\oint \\Phi(V) \\cdot dV$<\/span> <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"2,3,1,13\"><span class=\"citation-34\">\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb <\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"2,3,1,16\"><span class=\"citation-33\">\u2013 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"2,3,1,18\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9-\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2\/\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd 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