{"id":17548,"date":"2026-07-22T11:31:59","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T11:31:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/?p=17548"},"modified":"2026-07-22T11:33:56","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T11:33:56","slug":"a7f3b9c2d1e8f4a6b5c3d2e1f0a9b8c7d6e5f4a3b2c1d0e9f8a7b6c5d4e3f2a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istos-ch.com\/index\/a7f3b9c2d1e8f4a6b5c3d2e1f0a9b8c7d6e5f4a3b2c1d0e9f8a7b6c5d4e3f2a1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0397 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae: \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u0398\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- MathJax \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 --><br \/>\n<script src=\"https:\/\/polyfill.io\/v3\/polyfill.min.js?features=es6\"><\/script><br \/>\n<script id=\"MathJax-script\" async src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/npm\/mathjax@3\/es5\/tex-mml-chtml.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<style>\n        * {<br \/>            margin: 0;<br \/>            padding: 0;<br \/>            box-sizing: border-box;<br \/>        }<\/p>\n<p>        body {<br \/>            font-family: 'Georgia', 'Times New Roman', serif;<br \/>            line-height: 1.8;<br \/>            color: #2c3e50;<br \/>            background: #ffffff;<br \/>            padding: 20px;<br \/>        }<\/p>\n<p>        .container {<br \/>            max-width: 900px;<br \/>            margin: 0 auto;<br \/>            background: #ffffff;<br \/>            padding: 60px;<br \/>            border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;<br \/>            box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);<br \/>        }<\/p>\n<p>        header {<br \/>            text-align: center;<br \/>            border-bottom: 2px solid #2c3e50;<br \/>            padding-bottom: 30px;<br \/>            margin-bottom: 40px;<br \/>        }<\/p>\n<p>        h1 {<br \/>            font-size: 2.2em;<br \/>            color: #1a1a1a;<br \/>            margin-bottom: 10px;<br \/>            font-weight: bold;<br \/>            line-height: 1.3;<br \/>        }<\/p>\n<p>        .subtitle {<br \/>            font-size: 1.3em;<br \/>            color: #555555;<br \/>            font-style: italic;<br \/>            margin-bottom: 20px;<br \/>        }<\/p>\n<p>        .meta {<br \/>            font-size: 0.95em;<br \/>            color: #666666;<br \/>            margin-top: 15px;<br \/>        }<\/p>\n<p>        h2 {<br \/>            font-size: 1.8em;<br \/>            color: #1a1a1a;<br \/>            margin-top: 40px;<br \/>            margin-bottom: 20px;<br \/>            border-left: 4px solid #2c3e50;<br \/>            padding-left: 15px;<br \/>        }<\/p>\n<p>        h3 {<br \/>            font-size: 1.4em;<br \/>            color: #2c3e50;<br \/>            margin-top: 30px;<br \/>            margin-bottom: 15px;<br \/>        }<\/p>\n<p>        p {<br \/>            margin-bottom: 15px;<br \/>            text-align: justify;<br \/>            color: #1a1a1a;<br \/>        }<\/p>\n<p>        .abstract {<br \/>            background: #f9f9f9;<br \/>            padding: 25px;<br \/>            border-left: 4px solid #2c3e50;<br \/>            margin: 30px 0;<br \/>            font-style: italic;<br \/>            color: #333333;<br \/>        }<\/p>\n<p>        .abstract strong {<br \/>            color: #1a1a1a;<br \/>            font-style: normal;<br \/>        }<\/p>\n<p>        table {<br \/>            width: 100%;<br \/>            border-collapse: collapse;<br \/>            margin: 25px 0;<br \/>            border: 1px solid #cccccc;<br \/>        }<\/p>\n<p>        th {<br \/>            background: #f0f0f0;<br \/>            color: #1a1a1a;<br \/>            padding: 15px;<br \/>            text-align: left;<br \/>            font-weight: bold;<br \/>            border: 1px solid #cccccc;<br \/>        }<\/p>\n<p>        td {<br \/>            padding: 12px 15px;<br \/>            border: 1px solid #cccccc;<br \/>            color: #1a1a1a;<br \/>        }<\/p>\n<p>        tr:nth-child(even) {<br \/>            background: #fafafa;<br \/>        }<\/p>\n<p>        tr:hover {<br \/>            background: #f5f5f5;<br \/>        }<\/p>\n<p>        .equation {<br \/>            background: #fafafa;<br \/>            padding: 20px;<br \/>            margin: 20px 0;<br \/>            border-left: 3px solid #555555;<br \/>            text-align: center;<br \/>            font-size: 1.1em;<br \/>            overflow-x: auto;<br \/>        }<\/p>\n<p>        .highlight {<br \/>            background: #fff9e6;<br \/>            padding: 2px 5px;<br \/>            border-radius: 2px;<br \/>            color: #1a1a1a;<br \/>        }<\/p>\n<p>        footer {<br \/>            margin-top: 50px;<br \/>            padding-top: 20px;<br \/>            border-top: 1px solid #cccccc;<br \/>            text-align: center;<br \/>            font-size: 0.9em;<br \/>            color: #666666;<br \/>        }<\/p>\n<p>        .note {<br \/>            background: #f9f9f9;<br \/>            padding: 15px;<br \/>            border-left: 3px solid #777777;<br \/>            margin: 20px 0;<br \/>            font-size: 0.95em;<br \/>            color: #333333;<br \/>        }<\/p>\n<p>        ul, ol {<br \/>            margin-left: 30px;<br \/>            margin-bottom: 20px;<br \/>            color: #1a1a1a;<br \/>        }<\/p>\n<p>        li {<br \/>            margin-bottom: 8px;<br \/>        }<\/p>\n<p>        @media print {<br \/>            body {<br \/>                background: white;<br \/>                padding: 0;<br \/>            }<br \/>            .container {<br \/>                box-shadow: none;<br \/>                border: none;<br \/>                padding: 40px;<br \/>                max-width: 100%;<br \/>            }<br \/>        }<\/p>\n<p>        .section-marker {<br \/>            display: inline-block;<br \/>            background: #2c3e50;<br \/>            color: white;<br \/>            padding: 5px 15px;<br \/>            border-radius: 3px;<br \/>            font-size: 0.85em;<br \/>            margin-bottom: 15px;<br \/>            margin-right: 10px;<br \/>        }<br \/>    <\/style>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"container\">\n<header>\n<h2>\u0397 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae: \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u0398\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\n<div class=\"subtitle\">\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u0395\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0398\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/div>\n<div class=\"meta\"><strong>\u0397\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong> \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 2026<br \/>\n<strong>\u0398\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae:<\/strong> \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u2022 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u2022 \u039a\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c4\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 &#8211; \u03a3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2<br \/>\nistosch data &amp;web center<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"abstract\"><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1) \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u00ab\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u00bb (carrier). \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00b7 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 (effective distance)<\/strong>. \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 Fokker-Planck \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03b2\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u00ab\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf.<span data-spm-anchor-id=\"a2ty_o01.29997173.0.i5.3d6655fbEP9iCt\"> \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u00bb \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1: <strong>\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> (\\(d_{\\text{eff}}\\)) \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<br \/>\n\u0397 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bb\u03b4.<br \/>\n\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u00bb (Carrier), \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u00b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 <strong dir=\"ltr\">\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 sars cov1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<br \/>\n\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 <strong dir=\"ltr\">\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b4\u03ae, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1) \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u00ab\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u00bb (carrier), \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2. \u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"section-marker\">\u039c\u0395\u03a1\u039f\u03a3 \u0391&#8217;<\/span>\u03a4\u03bf \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf-\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<br \/>\n<small style=\"font-size: 0.6em; color: #666666;\">(\u0397 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2)<\/small><\/h2>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b7), \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 4 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 4000 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u00b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u00ab\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u00bb \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhLoTUlq3oWkO78jvXWJYxoT0VurhsSSO7OvkfhiUcFyICSEE_OD8Tr4BvAH47ANoQ8aDVwcJMBxQrjIALyPGuzleH_CR7P-VsyZapD-0Auv76OqCW26NUJ1fj-hjW_R31WAv56oAcXEtnxIy3FOyQr4gTzeHlgLh9v4dExU97aUIZciVTmbbsVipmJHkg\/s530\/\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2%20\u0395\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7%20\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2.jpg\" width=\"530\" height=\"160\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEikNL7biBspZAzpkmSUdKIvDQywfeHv6u1Nl6qQ0BDkEGoilHVse39gYFIEaqD0M1ym8vRpEc5yXieqnQbxe2psmhJbTtEt4Nl7b1A4iV6Ovo2XC2O37LME2MKdG6GzTctK_O2Y5_NXLUOKPJTwRmYba_uDPKZJRFbsV2r3CIRX4IlAaeKVVrZdW2qjvEo\/s601\/grafima%202.jpg\" width=\"601\" height=\"304\" \/><\/h3>\n<h3>1. \u0397 \u0395\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2-\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2-\u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 <span class=\"highlight\">\\(C(x,t)\\)<\/span> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 Fokker-Planck (Advection-Diffusion-Decay):<\/p>\n<div class=\"equation\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgZkWQi83SkGR75VvSC_lzTqBwXDtEkah_AS9bo80yeYBJuwiUQFAtceGoDqBA4yFfBDEhz0aLN8h3y-GPM3PUgExBweN8tPpjEF4I64Zf7EazSguJA26jUfVGbDVJ_LN47gLc3A3kNWPSz9td5xVjgigbKRAhs9m7Z77eUuaHzPXOSbFIo-cbaQWsiijw\/s431\/\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7%20\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5.jpg\" width=\"431\" height=\"128\" \/><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 431px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiFvcqJfBl14v7D4SIoRKtFSDL_ovsLJm7MQwdwkiZJytd1M-317pKlb65r9fKoZxo7fehc2cWO3QP0DQGvIAl3J4V4YjccrGQuvt-B_xNsJd_27qWVMyGyHtMaY7pCaDHQ8kgrQ0fHH__PfqPHO-PVCZQSaIOzzwkexRaGFt-3lCzgbHTGWYH5cL54Wqg\/w400-h103\/\u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae%20\u0395\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7%20\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0397 \u0395\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2-\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2-\u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\" width=\"431\" height=\"110\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong> \u0397 \u0395\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2-\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2-\u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\\(v_H\\)<\/strong> (\u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae): \u039f \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u00ab\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2\u00bb.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\\(\\lambda\\)<\/strong> (\u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2): \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u039d\u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae (\\(v_H \\to 0\\)), \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 (\\(\\frac{\\partial C}{\\partial t} = -\\lambda C\\)). \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf <em>\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03b2\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/em> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0397 \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u00b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u0397 \u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 (\\(d_{\\text{eff}}\\)) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u0386\u03bb\u03c6\u03b1 \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb<\/h3>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 4 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bc \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb; \u039f\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \\(p_{ij}\\):<\/p>\n<div class=\"equation\">\n<figure style=\"width: 369px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjAL11HxXVjo28qaJKgZgznZMYxBEV2WK6GavKvzVG2HhrutbJ3p1o8PdhsgltHvJiC1nslPYdGqmja0NxvAbCzM-46Ir5NUVVHq3Pe8NhXVKNm-l7EOIu_vmsbGP8XgxXMXPKBeYDgkKjiclURmww-qKh9UerAsi05p0m5rwZx3WR7qdT6z1wlSqze-KI\/s353\/energos%20apostash.jpg\" alt=\"\u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 &amp; \u03c4\u03bf \u0386\u03bb\u03c6\u03b1 \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\" width=\"369\" height=\"93\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 &amp; \u03c4\u03bf \u0386\u03bb\u03c6\u03b1 \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd:<\/strong> \u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc), \\(p_{ij} \\to 1 \\implies d_{\\text{eff}} \\to 0\\). \u039f\u03b9 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 (4 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bc):<\/strong> \u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae, \\(p_{ij} \\to 0 \\implies d_{\\text{eff}} \\to \\infty\\).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf <strong>\\(L\\)<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf:<\/p>\n<div class=\"equation\">\n<figure style=\"width: 320px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjUtNYo73cbdupp-gduVa8wmN7how61LS-Jtbp3JamykqLZ1bGfWJ0N_zrbT_5loFpjbFlY22rCopjoJVukOh14wjF_wWMrdpPpk4L3I1wZZHq-zwQ1jE3zYrKAABH4b3J9TcujMPMSH0_7P5O3qzDZBmZ5SZmLD4h2_lkCLk9vZCWY3l5H3haP9cFLX2w\/s320\/fortio%20apo%20metafora.jpg\" alt=\"\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\" width=\"320\" height=\"96\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd <span class=\"highlight\">\\(v_H\\)<\/span> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc (\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03c9) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <span class=\"highlight\">\\(\\lambda &gt; 0\\)<\/span> (\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2), \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 <span class=\"highlight\">\\(L(d) \\approx 0\\)<\/span>. <strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7:<\/strong> \u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u00bb \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 (\\(\\lambda \\cdot d_{\\text{eff}}\\)) \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b7\u00b7 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"section-marker\">\u039c\u0395\u03a1\u039f\u03a3 \u0392&#8217;<\/span>\u03a4\u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf-\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd<br \/>\n<small style=\"font-size: 0.6em; color: #666666;\">(\u039a\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5)<\/small><\/h2>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9: <em>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1; \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u00bb \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u00bb;<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>1. \u039f \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 (\u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 &amp; Warp Fields)<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 <span class=\"highlight\">\\(d_{\\text{flat}}\\)<\/span> \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae <span class=\"highlight\">\\(g_{\\mu\\nu}\\)<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03bf \u00ab\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 (Einstein-Rosen Bridge)<\/strong>, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9:<\/p>\n<div class=\"equation\">\n<figure style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgbu99ZmcQ2_rlKaSA-76R6N57C_go669FXVjwJCuB6xa_UCLFWWkMCkT9YdRx42fnm-h6zRctzzpDJLujZ-k49MTnzsutJUqfJzQgyjJuojT5P1Zfu6pkzFVsTiJntX4ROsxS6v8cMY86c1WnzFga45sslVE2WL6kNyFwmlj8ra6KRh_XusOgtC5F2kF8\/w400-h104\/komistis%20ws%20skoylikotrypa.jpg\" alt=\"\u0395\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 4: \u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2\" width=\"400\" height=\"104\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0395\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 4: \u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03a6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (Alcubierre Drive)<\/strong>, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2:<\/p>\n<div class=\"equation\">\n<figure style=\"width: 670px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhurK28BGLR_WQ7464oRh1LNYG4fqi9bfrHXT9t0yevm6yGFmNQs1vh33Fk1WZ-Shv5U7yKntyPFV4ZpkAZMMZrDi2l08gP0tm-nogVpPtzM2siwYLvewRqsvCMtmOKi5-ePq3k74Twr44An3KQ4ozMWPwXcMo6QHqyQy9EZpKhH1ugp81JisJg_k_9ldY\/s670\/komistis%20ws%20fouska%20strvlosis.png\" alt=\"\u03a6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\" width=\"670\" height=\"118\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u03a6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0395\u03b4\u03ce, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae <span class=\"highlight\">\\(v_s\\)<\/span> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 (<span class=\"highlight\">\\(c\\)<\/span>), \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <span class=\"highlight\">\\(d_{\\text{eff}}\\)<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0397 \u039a\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 (\\(\\lambda_{\\text{cosmo}}\\)) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 <span class=\"highlight\">\\(\\lambda\\)<\/span> \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 <strong>\u039a\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u039a\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1 (\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf <span class=\"highlight\">\\(L_0\\)<\/span>) \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u038e\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1) \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9:<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 313px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgtwipB3aR0XaRmQ5klPYo_hcFU9ImyM5jn40f3Ry4UHMk2_Cb5306dpce0mF2iXDhYZWowd9nvJYReEHqXvvbprdNo3YOPd8xi6yclWCPQgx5C36TttXktawKkvl_MlLvFdpJ0Hf9ZBEx3207_HJT5LeBdIEDX4dICdBptGdPodvp3WAicocJaGDn-rt8\/s1600\/aposvesi%20sto%20diastima.jpg\" alt=\"\u039a\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u039a\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1.\" width=\"313\" height=\"51\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u039a\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u039a\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"equation\"><\/div>\n<p>\u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 <span class=\"highlight\">\\(\\Delta \\tau\\)<\/span> \u03bf \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 <span class=\"highlight\">\\(\\lambda_{\\text{cosmo}} &gt; 0\\)<\/span> (\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\/\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1-\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 &#8211; <em>quantum decoherence<\/em>), \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Fermi \u03c9\u03c2 &#8220;\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc&#8221; \u03a6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf<\/h3>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b5\u03c2; \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2:<br \/>\n\u0397 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 <span class=\"highlight\">\\(p_{ij}\\)<\/span> \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, <em>\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae (wormhole)<\/em>, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd (\\(p_{ij} \\to 0\\)).<br \/>\n\u0386\u03c1\u03b1:<\/p>\n<div class=\"equation\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiO3P0-lpaBym1Kc-oyq2E6dfhY-HWr3S-Olsy5OBVMkOU5z5bjWcRl8wP8jhoF6_4TJq9r6gxjn0mnBfxLGf1nxAyiEq7MR8NH-Yxf7FwSGfUV07P00qRGnLa6WNSiOcxbL0IXgrI1xQTRB8gpZFn48zDgdYAWXi1TIKsISrndfXUChnvp0Hqdm1o7-GY\/s408\/\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf%20\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03af.jpg\" width=\"408\" height=\"44\" \/><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u03a4\u03bf \u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u00ab\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 (<span class=\"highlight\">\\(c\\)<\/span>) \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 <span class=\"highlight\">\\(\\lambda\\)<\/span> (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\/\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7). \u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae (wormhole \/ warp field), \u03b7 <span class=\"highlight\">\\(d_{\\text{eff}}\\)<\/span> \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7. <strong>\u0395\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 (\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1) \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"section-marker\">\u039c\u0395\u03a1\u039f\u03a3 \u0393&#8217;<\/span>\u0397 \u0395\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 (\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 &amp; \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <strong>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (Efficiency Operator)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<div class=\"equation\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhnlSU5XDN6XOCHWeDG2QvBS9DuWmVCrVmFHvb52_-zI7ZtFLdZDaFLMw8Nopnjyle4nCToJ9gkWB1al64VF26MqNnq_TaR2KT8iJdeltwYKV0b2bwJu54sX5yb7pN0uGxuGGPNRcYC-1LU_kauJyKwHTE9LWqRJOablB0fYQqwqIWTYzCIDNp9zkPQKBE\/s412\/apodotikotita-syndesimothta.jpg\" width=\"412\" height=\"154\" \/><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/th>\n<th>\u039d\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd (\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf-\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd)<\/th>\n<th>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd (\u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf-\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u03a6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf (\\(L_0\\))<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf<\/td>\n<td>\u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \/ \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0396\u03c9\u03ae \/ \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 (\\(v\\))<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u039d\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \/ \u0391\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>\u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \/ Warp Field \/ \u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u038e\u03bb\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 (\\(\\lambda\\))<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \/ \u0398\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/td>\n<td>\u039a\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \/ \u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \/ \u0391\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf (\\(d_{\\text{flat}}\\))<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0395\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 (\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1)<\/td>\n<td>\u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 Minkowski \/ Riemann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 (\\(\\text{Eff}\\))<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\\(\\text{Eff} \\approx 0\\) \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03c9 (\u0398\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7)<\/td>\n<td>\\(\\text{Eff} \\approx 0\\) \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd (\u039a\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0397 \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae &#8220;\u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7&#8221; \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7), \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 <span class=\"highlight\">\\(\\text{Eff} \\to 0\\)<\/span>.<br \/>\n\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae:<\/strong> \\(v \\to 0 \\implies d_{\\text{eff}} \\to \\infty\\)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u038e\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong> \\(\\lambda &gt; 0\\) (\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \/ \u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 &amp; \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 <strong>\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1: \u0397 \u039d\u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhBb2ekm2G6B7pBDluODkYVvvWmFGPz5GIIjQs2O4_VQJp4PpKJGNdGejEiGb1O71BR1bYEC2LMmvjEyZDPDN9JioVHWvMWhbqa5v1-HUohP9XGLraU7UGWJrtM-XhuxNvb7hh8bP3DKi6GbuS70t2lMntpYvlf-sCdxSXlPbWbRbj2AiAfwoBWwTxMASo\/w640-h382\/\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2.png\" width=\"640\" height=\"381\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1\u00b7 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (<span class=\"highlight\">\\(\\lambda\\)<\/span>) \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2) \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b7. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 4 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u0386\u03bb\u03c6\u03b1 \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgrQHPeaEEs7Y2f53yd6Gzv3WcVWc2Sp334pkaJ_tLtU-CwrxIyFYaVnOhvDTyotBTgfCIYo5uZ_ZHbicUXn8haXY45mXBKACnmNWnXqbgj-cf1AbWXJOLJ7_6WLnZZ0nODpu5sUuUEQgYhm1NLfBmGb-bDCHp8yRursjVvYKPtAoCWqYrlURIiONwW1Pw\/s583\/fortio%20apostasis.jpg\" width=\"583\" height=\"417\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u00ab\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb (<span class=\"highlight\">\\(\\lambda\\)<\/span>) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039f \u00ab\u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb<\/strong> \u2014\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u2014 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 <strong>\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 (connectivity) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEi-zQsGMPvT4PgSNjnGT8r2DeGDPaOR23kSMplBiYLx7h2es0p8Qy3KrDhTcI5LjgtYGX3zbFnBTCPSqoA7igIgxeB2U_v9Mjc63tDdyPp2phJCiubYRm4BHn_cuvqB-ol03CxEIrEeWYPsRR7cG3YSj4hs6LeTHY5jqZ1ivjT-63LldJIhzrXJhlaUWDY\/s569\/energos%20apostash-graph.jpg\" width=\"569\" height=\"421\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"note\"><strong>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong> \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 Fokker-Planck \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (Riemannian Manifolds).<\/div>\n<footer><strong>\u00a9 2026 \u2014 \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 &amp; \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 | \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 2026 by istosch data &amp;web center (\u0393\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 &#8211; \u03a3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2) | <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; font-size: 0.9em;\"><em>\u00ab\u0397 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<p><script>\n        window.addEventListener('load', function() {\n            console.log('\u0388\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf.');\n            console.log('\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 PDF: Ctrl+P \u2192 \"\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 PDF\"');\n        });\n    <\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1) \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u00ab\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u00bb (carrier), \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2. \u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1 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